Questions & Answers

How is site coverage calculated for a dual occupancy?

Think of site coverage as how much of the block is physically covered by buildings or covered structures when viewed from above.

For a dual occupancy, the following are specifically identified as included:

  • Balconies
  • Basements
  • Roofed structures such as carports, terraces, pergolas, patios, decks and garden sheds
  • Cantilevered upper-floor elements

The following are specifically excluded:

  • Awnings and eaves
  • Unroofed decks, terraces, pergolas and patios
  • Swimming pools
  • Hard surfaces such as retaining walls and driveways

The lists are not exhaustive.

Site coverage is measured from the external faces of exterior and basement walls. For balconies, terraces, pergolas and similar structures, the furthest extent of the structure is generally used.

Reference: ACT Planning Advisory Note 08 – Working out gross floor area and site coverage – https://www.planning.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/2323001/an08-working-out-gross-floor-area-site-coverage.pdf

Last reviewed: 27 August 2026 Information current as at: 1 September 2026

Short Answer

For a dual occupancy, site coverage considers the total area of the block covered by buildings and relevant structures, including both dwellings. It includes more than just the enclosed ground-floor areas.

Detailed Explanation

ACT Planning defines site coverage as the proportion of the actual site covered by buildings. Dual occupancy falls within multi-unit housing, and ACT Planning confirms that multi-unit housing in residential zones is subject to mandatory site coverage controls.

For the DA, the plans should clearly show the site coverage calculation. ACT Planning recommends a separate area plan, although the information may also be shown by tables or notations on another DA drawing such as the site plan.

Key Point

No minimum block size does not remove the need for planning assessment.

Would you like to know what these rules mean for your property?

Get a Planning Assessment prepared by our experienced planning team.